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+;;; lsp-clangd.el --- LSP clients for the C Languages Family -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2020 Daniel Martín & emacs-lsp maintainers
+;; URL: https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode
+;; Keywords: languages, c, cpp, clang
+
+;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; LSP clients for the C Languages Family.
+
+;; ** Clang-tidy Flycheck integration (Clangd) **
+;;
+;; If you invoke `flycheck-display-error-explanation' on a
+;; `clang-tidy' error (if Clangd is configured to show `clang-tidy'
+;; diagnostics), Emacs will open a detailed explanation about the
+;; message by querying the LLVM website. As an embedded web browser is
+;; used to show the documentation, this feature requires that Emacs is
+;; compiled with libxml2 support.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'lsp-mode)
+(require 'cl-lib)
+(require 'rx)
+(require 'seq)
+(require 'dom)
+(eval-when-compile (require 'subr-x))
+
+(require 'dash)
+(require 's)
+
+(defvar flycheck-explain-error-buffer)
+(declare-function flycheck-error-id "ext:flycheck" (err) t)
+(declare-function flycheck-error-group "ext:flycheck" (err) t)
+(declare-function flycheck-error-message "ext:flycheck" (err) t)
+
+(defcustom lsp-clangd-version "13.0.0"
+ "Clangd version to download.
+It has to be set before `lsp-clangd.el' is loaded and it has to
+be available here: https://github.com/clangd/clangd/releases/"
+ :type 'string
+ :group 'lsp-clangd
+ :package-version '(lsp-mode . "8.0.0"))
+
+(defcustom lsp-clangd-download-url
+ (format (pcase system-type
+ ('darwin "https://github.com/clangd/clangd/releases/download/%s/clangd-mac-%s.zip")
+ ('windows-nt "https://github.com/clangd/clangd/releases/download/%s/clangd-windows-%s.zip")
+ (_ "https://github.com/clangd/clangd/releases/download/%s/clangd-linux-%s.zip"))
+ lsp-clangd-version
+ lsp-clangd-version)
+ "Automatic download url for clangd"
+ :type 'string
+ :group 'lsp-clangd
+ :package-version '(lsp-mode . "8.0.0"))
+
+(defcustom lsp-clangd-binary-path
+ (f-join lsp-server-install-dir (format "clangd/clangd_%s/bin"
+ lsp-clangd-version)
+ (pcase system-type
+ ('windows-nt "clangd.exe")
+ (_ "clangd")))
+ "The path to `clangd' binary."
+ :type 'file
+ :group 'lsp-clangd
+ :package-version '(lsp-mode . "8.0.0"))
+
+(lsp-dependency
+ 'clangd
+ `(:download :url lsp-clangd-download-url
+ :decompress :zip
+ :store-path ,(f-join lsp-server-install-dir "clangd" "clangd.zip")
+ :binary-path lsp-clangd-binary-path
+ :set-executable? t))
+
+(defun lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--skip-http-headers ()
+ "Position point just after HTTP headers."
+ (re-search-forward "^$"))
+
+(defun lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--narrow-to-http-body ()
+ "Narrow the current buffer to contain the body of an HTTP response."
+ (lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--skip-http-headers)
+ (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max)))
+
+(defun lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--decode-region-as-utf8 (start end)
+ "Decode a region from START to END in UTF-8."
+ (condition-case nil
+ (decode-coding-region start end 'utf-8)
+ (coding-system-error nil)))
+
+(defun lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--remove-crlf ()
+ "Remove carriage return and line feeds from the current buffer."
+ (save-excursion
+ (while (re-search-forward "\r$" nil t)
+ (replace-match "" t t))))
+
+(defun lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--extract-relevant-doc-section ()
+ "Extract the parts of the LLVM clang-tidy documentation that are relevant.
+
+This function assumes that the current buffer contains the result
+of browsing 'clang.llvm.org', as returned by `url-retrieve'.
+More concretely, this function returns the main <div> element
+with class 'section', and also removes 'headerlinks'."
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--narrow-to-http-body)
+ (lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--decode-region-as-utf8 (point-min) (point-max))
+ (lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--remove-crlf)
+ (let* ((dom (libxml-parse-html-region (point-min) (point-max)))
+ (section (dom-by-class dom "section")))
+ (dolist (headerlink (dom-by-class section "headerlink"))
+ (dom-remove-node section headerlink))
+ section))
+
+(defun lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--explain-error (explanation &rest args)
+ "Explain an error in the Flycheck error explanation buffer using EXPLANATION.
+
+EXPLANATION is a function with optional ARGS that, when
+evaluated, inserts the content in the appropriate Flycheck
+buffer."
+ (with-current-buffer flycheck-explain-error-buffer
+ (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
+ (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
+ (erase-buffer)
+ (apply explanation args)
+ (goto-char (point-min)))))
+
+(defun lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--show-loading-status ()
+ "Show a loading string while clang-tidy documentation is fetched from llvm.org.
+Recent versions of `flycheck' call `display-message-or-buffer' to
+display error explanations. `display-message-or-buffer' displays
+the documentation string either in the echo area or in a separate
+window, depending on the string's height. This function forces to
+always display it in a separate window by appending the required
+number of newlines."
+ (let* ((num-lines-threshold
+ (round (if resize-mini-windows
+ (cond ((floatp max-mini-window-height)
+ (* (frame-height)
+ max-mini-window-height))
+ ((integerp max-mini-window-height)
+ max-mini-window-height)
+ (t
+ 1))
+ 1)))
+ (extra-new-lines (make-string (1+ num-lines-threshold) ?\n)))
+ (concat "Loading documentation..." extra-new-lines)))
+
+(defun lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--show-documentation (error-id)
+ "Show clang-tidy documentation about ERROR-ID.
+
+Information comes from the clang.llvm.org website."
+ (url-retrieve (format
+ "https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/%s.html" error-id)
+ (lambda (status)
+ (if-let ((error-status (plist-get status :error)))
+ (lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--explain-error
+ #'insert
+ (format
+ "Error accessing clang-tidy documentation: %s"
+ (error-message-string error-status)))
+ (let ((doc-contents
+ (lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--extract-relevant-doc-section)))
+ (lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--explain-error
+ #'shr-insert-document doc-contents)))))
+ (lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--show-loading-status))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy-error-explainer (error)
+ "Explain a clang-tidy ERROR by scraping documentation from llvm.org."
+ (unless (fboundp 'libxml-parse-html-region)
+ (error "This function requires Emacs to be compiled with libxml2"))
+ (if-let ((clang-tidy-error-id (flycheck-error-id error)))
+ (condition-case err
+ (lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy--show-documentation clang-tidy-error-id)
+ (error
+ (format
+ "Error accessing clang-tidy documentation: %s"
+ (error-message-string err))))
+ (error "The clang-tidy error message does not contain an [error-id]")))
+
+
+;;; lsp-clangd
+(defgroup lsp-clangd nil
+ "LSP support for C-family languages (C, C++, Objective-C, Objective-C++), using clangd."
+ :group 'lsp-mode
+ :link '(url-link "https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clangd"))
+
+(defcustom lsp-clients-clangd-executable nil
+ "The clangd executable to use.
+When `'non-nil' use the name of the clangd executable file
+available in your path to use. Otherwise the system will try to
+find a suitable one. Set this variable before loading lsp."
+ :group 'lsp-clangd
+ :risky t
+ :type '(choice (file :tag "Path")
+ (const :tag "Auto" nil)))
+
+(defvar lsp-clients--clangd-default-executable nil
+ "Clang default executable full path when found.
+This must be set only once after loading the clang client.")
+
+(defcustom lsp-clients-clangd-args '("--header-insertion-decorators=0")
+ "Extra arguments for the clangd executable."
+ :group 'lsp-clangd
+ :risky t
+ :type '(repeat string))
+
+(defcustom lsp-clients-clangd-library-directories '("/usr")
+ "List of directories which will be considered to be libraries."
+ :risky t
+ :type '(repeat string)
+ :group 'lsp-clangd
+ :package-version '(lsp-mode . "8.0.1"))
+
+(defun lsp-clients--clangd-command ()
+ "Generate the language server startup command."
+ (unless lsp-clients--clangd-default-executable
+ (setq lsp-clients--clangd-default-executable
+ (or (lsp-package-path 'clangd)
+ (-first #'executable-find
+ (-map (lambda (version)
+ (concat "clangd" version))
+ ;; Prefer `clangd` without a version number appended.
+ (cl-list* "" (-map
+ (lambda (vernum) (format "-%d" vernum))
+ (number-sequence 14 6 -1)))))
+ (lsp-clients-executable-find "xcodebuild" "-find-executable" "clangd")
+ (lsp-clients-executable-find "xcrun" "--find" "clangd"))))
+
+ `(,(or lsp-clients-clangd-executable lsp-clients--clangd-default-executable "clangd")
+ ,@lsp-clients-clangd-args))
+
+(lsp-register-client
+ (make-lsp-client :new-connection (lsp-stdio-connection
+ 'lsp-clients--clangd-command)
+ :activation-fn (lsp-activate-on "c" "cpp" "objective-c")
+ :priority -1
+ :server-id 'clangd
+ :library-folders-fn (lambda (_workspace) lsp-clients-clangd-library-directories)
+ :download-server-fn (lambda (_client callback error-callback _update?)
+ (lsp-package-ensure 'clangd callback error-callback))))
+
+(defun lsp-clangd-join-region (beg end)
+ "Apply join-line from BEG to END.
+This function is useful when an indented function prototype needs
+to be shown in a single line."
+ (save-excursion
+ (let ((end (copy-marker end)))
+ (goto-char beg)
+ (while (< (point) end)
+ (join-line 1)))
+ (s-trim (buffer-string))))
+
+(cl-defmethod lsp-clients-extract-signature-on-hover (contents (_server-id (eql clangd)))
+ "Extract a representative line from clangd's CONTENTS, to show in the echo area.
+This function tries to extract the type signature from CONTENTS,
+or the first line if it cannot do so. A single line is always
+returned to avoid that the echo area grows uncomfortably."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (-let [value (lsp:markup-content-value contents)]
+ (insert value)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (if (re-search-forward (rx (seq "```cpp\n"
+ (opt (group "//"
+ (zero-or-more nonl)
+ "\n"))
+ (group
+ (one-or-more
+ (not (any "`")))
+ "\n")
+ "```")) nil t nil)
+ (progn (narrow-to-region (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2))
+ (lsp--render-element (lsp-make-marked-string
+ :language "cpp"
+ :value (lsp-clangd-join-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
+ (car (s-lines (lsp--render-element contents)))))))
+
+(cl-defmethod lsp-diagnostics-flycheck-error-explainer (e (_server-id (eql clangd)))
+ "Explain a `flycheck-error' E that was generated by the Clangd language server."
+ (cond ((string-equal "clang-tidy" (flycheck-error-group e))
+ (lsp-cpp-flycheck-clang-tidy-error-explainer e))
+ (t (flycheck-error-message e))))
+
+(defun lsp-clangd-find-other-file (&optional new-window)
+ "Switch between the corresponding C/C++ source and header file.
+If NEW-WINDOW (interactively the prefix argument) is non-nil,
+open in a new window.
+
+Only works with clangd."
+ (interactive "P")
+ (let ((other (lsp-send-request (lsp-make-request
+ "textDocument/switchSourceHeader"
+ (lsp--text-document-identifier)))))
+ (unless (s-present? other)
+ (user-error "Could not find other file"))
+ (funcall (if new-window #'find-file-other-window #'find-file)
+ (lsp--uri-to-path other))))
+
+(lsp-consistency-check lsp-clangd)
+
+(provide 'lsp-clangd)
+;;; lsp-clangd.el ends here