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+;;; smex.el --- M-x interface with Ido-style fuzzy matching. -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Cornelius Mika and contributors
+;;
+;; Author: Cornelius Mika <cornelius.mika@gmail.com> and contributors
+;; URL: http://github.com/nonsequitur/smex/
+;; Package-Version: 20151212.2209
+;; Package-Commit: 55aaebe3d793c2c990b39a302eb26c184281c42c
+;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "24"))
+;; Version: 3.0
+;; Keywords: convenience, usability
+
+;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;;; License:
+
+;; Licensed under the same terms as Emacs.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Quick start:
+;; run (smex-initialize)
+;;
+;; Bind the following commands:
+;; smex, smex-major-mode-commands
+;;
+;; For a detailed introduction see:
+;; http://github.com/nonsequitur/smex/blob/master/README.markdown
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'ido)
+
+(defgroup smex nil
+ "M-x interface with Ido-style fuzzy matching and ranking heuristics."
+ :group 'extensions
+ :group 'convenience
+ :link '(emacs-library-link :tag "Lisp File" "smex.el"))
+
+(defcustom smex-auto-update t
+ "If non-nil, `Smex' checks for new commands each time it is run.
+Turn it off for minor speed improvements on older systems."
+ :type 'boolean
+ :group 'smex)
+
+(defcustom smex-save-file (locate-user-emacs-file "smex-items" ".smex-items")
+ "File in which the smex state is saved between Emacs sessions.
+Variables stored are: `smex-data', `smex-history'.
+Must be set before initializing Smex."
+ :type 'string
+ :group 'smex)
+
+(defcustom smex-history-length 7
+ "Determines on how many recently executed commands
+Smex should keep a record.
+Must be set before initializing Smex."
+ :type 'integer
+ :group 'smex)
+
+(defcustom smex-prompt-string "M-x "
+ "String to display in the Smex prompt."
+ :type 'string
+ :group 'smex)
+
+(defcustom smex-flex-matching t
+ "Enables Ido flex matching. On by default.
+Set this to nil to disable fuzzy matching."
+ :type 'boolean
+ :group 'smex)
+
+(defvar smex-initialized-p nil)
+(defvar smex-cache)
+(defvar smex-ido-cache)
+(defvar smex-data)
+(defvar smex-history)
+(defvar smex-command-count 0)
+(defvar smex-custom-action nil)
+
+;; Check if Smex is supported
+(when (equal (cons 1 1)
+ (ignore-errors
+ (subr-arity (symbol-function 'execute-extended-command))))
+ (error "Your Emacs has a non-elisp version of `execute-extended-command', which is incompatible with Smex"))
+
+;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; Smex Interface
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun smex ()
+ (interactive)
+ (unless smex-initialized-p
+ (smex-initialize))
+ (if (smex-already-running)
+ (smex-update-and-rerun)
+ (and smex-auto-update
+ (smex-detect-new-commands)
+ (smex-update))
+ (smex-read-and-run smex-ido-cache)))
+
+(defun smex-already-running ()
+ (and (boundp 'ido-choice-list)
+ (eql ido-choice-list smex-ido-cache)
+ (minibuffer-window-active-p (selected-window))))
+
+(defun smex-update-and-rerun ()
+ (smex-do-with-selected-item
+ (lambda (_) (smex-update) (smex-read-and-run smex-ido-cache ido-text))))
+
+(defun smex-read-and-run (commands &optional initial-input)
+ (let* ((chosen-item-name (smex-completing-read commands initial-input))
+ (chosen-item (intern chosen-item-name)))
+ (if smex-custom-action
+ (let ((action smex-custom-action))
+ (setq smex-custom-action nil)
+ (funcall action chosen-item))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (with-no-warnings ; Don't warn about interactive use of `execute-extended-command'
+ (execute-extended-command current-prefix-arg chosen-item-name))
+ (smex-rank chosen-item)))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun smex-major-mode-commands ()
+ "Like `smex', but limited to commands that are relevant to the active major mode."
+ (interactive)
+ (unless smex-initialized-p
+ (smex-initialize))
+ (let ((commands (delete-dups (append (smex-extract-commands-from-keymap (current-local-map))
+ (smex-extract-commands-from-features major-mode)))))
+ (setq commands (smex-sort-according-to-cache commands))
+ (setq commands (mapcar #'symbol-name commands))
+ (smex-read-and-run commands)))
+
+(defun smex-completing-read (choices initial-input)
+ (let ((ido-completion-map ido-completion-map)
+ (ido-setup-hook (cons 'smex-prepare-ido-bindings ido-setup-hook))
+ (ido-enable-prefix nil)
+ (ido-enable-flex-matching smex-flex-matching)
+ (ido-max-prospects 10)
+ (minibuffer-completion-table choices))
+ (ido-completing-read (smex-prompt-with-prefix-arg) choices nil nil
+ initial-input 'extended-command-history (car choices))))
+
+(defun smex-prompt-with-prefix-arg ()
+ (if (not current-prefix-arg)
+ smex-prompt-string
+ (concat
+ (if (eq current-prefix-arg '-)
+ "- "
+ (if (integerp current-prefix-arg)
+ (format "%d " current-prefix-arg)
+ (if (= (car current-prefix-arg) 4)
+ "C-u "
+ (format "%d " (car current-prefix-arg)))))
+ smex-prompt-string)))
+
+(defun smex-prepare-ido-bindings ()
+ (define-key ido-completion-map (kbd "TAB") 'minibuffer-complete)
+ (define-key ido-completion-map (kbd "C-h f") 'smex-describe-function)
+ (define-key ido-completion-map (kbd "C-h w") 'smex-where-is)
+ (define-key ido-completion-map (kbd "M-.") 'smex-find-function)
+ (define-key ido-completion-map (kbd "C-a") 'move-beginning-of-line))
+
+;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; Cache and Maintenance
+
+(defun smex-rebuild-cache ()
+ (interactive)
+ (setq smex-cache nil)
+
+ ;; Build up list 'new-commands' and later put it at the end of 'smex-cache'.
+ ;; This speeds up sorting.
+ (let (new-commands)
+ (mapatoms (lambda (symbol)
+ (when (commandp symbol)
+ (let ((known-command (assq symbol smex-data)))
+ (if known-command
+ (setq smex-cache (cons known-command smex-cache))
+ (setq new-commands (cons (list symbol) new-commands)))))))
+ (if (eq (length smex-cache) 0)
+ (setq smex-cache new-commands)
+ (setcdr (last smex-cache) new-commands)))
+
+ (setq smex-cache (sort smex-cache 'smex-sorting-rules))
+ (smex-restore-history)
+ (setq smex-ido-cache (smex-convert-for-ido smex-cache)))
+
+(defun smex-convert-for-ido (command-items)
+ (mapcar (lambda (command-item) (symbol-name (car command-item))) command-items))
+
+(defun smex-restore-history ()
+ "Rearranges `smex-cache' according to `smex-history'"
+ (if (> (length smex-history) smex-history-length)
+ (setcdr (nthcdr (- smex-history-length 1) smex-history) nil))
+ (mapc (lambda (command)
+ (unless (eq command (caar smex-cache))
+ (let ((command-cell-position (smex-detect-position
+ smex-cache
+ (lambda (cell)
+ (eq command (caar cell))))))
+ (when command-cell-position
+ (let ((command-cell (smex-remove-nth-cell
+ command-cell-position smex-cache)))
+ (setcdr command-cell smex-cache)
+ (setq smex-cache command-cell))))))
+ (reverse smex-history)))
+
+(defun smex-sort-according-to-cache (list)
+ "Sorts a list of commands by their order in `smex-cache'"
+ (let (sorted)
+ (dolist (command-item smex-cache)
+ (let ((command (car command-item)))
+ (when (memq command list)
+ (setq sorted (cons command sorted))
+ (setq list (delq command list)))))
+ (nreverse (append list sorted))))
+
+(defun smex-update ()
+ (interactive)
+ (smex-save-history)
+ (smex-rebuild-cache))
+
+(defun smex-detect-new-commands ()
+ (let ((i 0))
+ (mapatoms (lambda (symbol) (if (commandp symbol) (setq i (1+ i)))))
+ (unless (= i smex-command-count)
+ (setq smex-command-count i))))
+
+(defun smex-auto-update (&optional idle-time)
+ "Update Smex when Emacs has been idle for IDLE-TIME."
+ (unless idle-time (setq idle-time 60))
+ (run-with-idle-timer idle-time t
+ '(lambda () (if (smex-detect-new-commands) (smex-update)))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun smex-initialize ()
+ (interactive)
+ (unless ido-mode (smex-initialize-ido))
+ (smex-load-save-file)
+ (smex-detect-new-commands)
+ (smex-rebuild-cache)
+ (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'smex-save-to-file)
+ (setq smex-initialized-p t))
+
+(defun smex-initialize-ido ()
+ "Sets up a minimal Ido environment for `ido-completing-read'."
+ (with-no-warnings ; `ido-init-completion-maps' is deprecated in Emacs 25
+ (ido-init-completion-maps))
+ (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'ido-minibuffer-setup))
+
+(defsubst smex-save-file-not-empty-p ()
+ (string-match-p "\[^[:space:]\]" (buffer-string)))
+
+(defun smex-load-save-file ()
+ "Loads `smex-history' and `smex-data' from `smex-save-file'"
+ (let ((save-file (expand-file-name smex-save-file)))
+ (if (file-readable-p save-file)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents save-file)
+ (condition-case nil
+ (setq smex-history (read (current-buffer))
+ smex-data (read (current-buffer)))
+ (error (if (smex-save-file-not-empty-p)
+ (error "Invalid data in smex-save-file (%s). Can't restore history."
+ smex-save-file)
+ (unless (boundp 'smex-history) (setq smex-history nil))
+ (unless (boundp 'smex-data) (setq smex-data nil))))))
+ (setq smex-history nil smex-data nil))))
+
+(defun smex-save-history ()
+ "Updates `smex-history'"
+ (setq smex-history nil)
+ (let ((cell smex-cache))
+ (dotimes (_ smex-history-length)
+ (setq smex-history (cons (caar cell) smex-history))
+ (setq cell (cdr cell))))
+ (setq smex-history (nreverse smex-history)))
+
+(defmacro smex-pp (list-var)
+ `(smex-pp* ,list-var ,(symbol-name list-var)))
+
+(defun smex-save-to-file ()
+ (interactive)
+ (smex-save-history)
+ (with-temp-file (expand-file-name smex-save-file)
+ (smex-pp smex-history)
+ (smex-pp smex-data)))
+
+;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; Ranking
+
+(defun smex-sorting-rules (command-item other-command-item)
+ "Returns true if COMMAND-ITEM should sort before OTHER-COMMAND-ITEM."
+ (let* ((count (or (cdr command-item ) 0))
+ (other-count (or (cdr other-command-item) 0))
+ (name (car command-item))
+ (other-name (car other-command-item))
+ (length (length (symbol-name name)))
+ (other-length (length (symbol-name other-name))))
+ (or (> count other-count) ; 1. Frequency of use
+ (and (= count other-count)
+ (or (< length other-length) ; 2. Command length
+ (and (= length other-length)
+ (string< name other-name))))))) ; 3. Alphabetical order
+
+(defun smex-rank (command)
+ (let ((command-item (or (assq command smex-cache)
+ ;; Update caches and try again if not found.
+ (progn (smex-update)
+ (assq command smex-cache)))))
+ (when command-item
+ (smex-update-counter command-item)
+
+ ;; Don't touch the cache order if the chosen command
+ ;; has just been execucted previously.
+ (unless (eq command-item (car smex-cache))
+ (let (command-cell
+ (pos (smex-detect-position smex-cache (lambda (cell)
+ (eq command-item (car cell))))))
+ ;; Remove the just executed command.
+ (setq command-cell (smex-remove-nth-cell pos smex-cache))
+ ;; And put it on top of the cache.
+ (setcdr command-cell smex-cache)
+ (setq smex-cache command-cell)
+
+ ;; Repeat the same for the ido cache. Should this be DRYed?
+ (setq command-cell (smex-remove-nth-cell pos smex-ido-cache))
+ (setcdr command-cell smex-ido-cache)
+ (setq smex-ido-cache command-cell)
+
+ ;; Now put the last history item back to its normal place.
+ (smex-sort-item-at smex-history-length))))))
+
+(defun smex-update-counter (command-item)
+ (let ((count (cdr command-item)))
+ (setcdr command-item
+ (if count
+ (1+ count)
+ ;; Else: Command has just been executed for the first time.
+ ;; Add it to `smex-data'.
+ (if smex-data
+ (setcdr (last smex-data) (list command-item))
+ (setq smex-data (list command-item)))
+ 1))))
+
+(defun smex-sort-item-at (n)
+ "Sorts item at position N in `smex-cache'."
+ (let* ((command-cell (nthcdr n smex-cache))
+ (command-item (car command-cell)))
+ (let ((insert-at (smex-detect-position
+ command-cell
+ (lambda (cell)
+ (smex-sorting-rules command-item (car cell))))))
+ ;; TODO: Should we handle the case of 'insert-at' being nil?
+ ;; This will never happen in practice.
+ (when (> insert-at 1)
+ (setq command-cell (smex-remove-nth-cell n smex-cache))
+ ;; smex-cache just got shorter by one element, so subtract '1' from insert-at.
+ (setq insert-at (+ n (- insert-at 1)))
+ (smex-insert-cell command-cell insert-at smex-cache)
+
+ ;; Repeat the same for the ido cache. DRY?
+ (setq command-cell (smex-remove-nth-cell n smex-ido-cache))
+ (smex-insert-cell command-cell insert-at smex-ido-cache)))))
+
+(defun smex-detect-position (cell function)
+ "Detects, relatively to CELL, the position of the cell
+on which FUNCTION returns true.
+Only checks cells after CELL, starting with the cell right after CELL.
+Returns nil when reaching the end of the list."
+ (let ((pos 1))
+ (catch 'break
+ (while t
+ (setq cell (cdr cell))
+ (if (not cell)
+ (throw 'break nil)
+ (if (funcall function cell) (throw 'break pos))
+ (setq pos (1+ pos)))))))
+
+(defun smex-remove-nth-cell (n list)
+ "Removes and returns the Nth cell in LIST."
+ (let* ((previous-cell (nthcdr (- n 1) list))
+ (result (cdr previous-cell)))
+ (setcdr previous-cell (cdr result))
+ result))
+
+(defun smex-insert-cell (new-cell n list)
+ "Inserts cell at position N in LIST."
+ (let* ((cell (nthcdr (- n 1) list))
+ (next-cell (cdr cell)))
+ (setcdr (setcdr cell new-cell) next-cell)))
+
+;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; Help and Reference
+
+(defun smex-do-with-selected-item (fn)
+ (setq smex-custom-action fn)
+ (ido-exit-minibuffer))
+
+(defun smex-describe-function ()
+ (interactive)
+ (smex-do-with-selected-item (lambda (chosen)
+ (describe-function chosen)
+ (pop-to-buffer "*Help*"))))
+
+(defun smex-where-is ()
+ (interactive)
+ (smex-do-with-selected-item 'where-is))
+
+(defun smex-find-function ()
+ (interactive)
+ (smex-do-with-selected-item 'find-function))
+
+(defun smex-extract-commands-from-keymap (map)
+ (let (commands)
+ (smex-parse-keymap map commands)
+ commands))
+
+(defun smex-parse-keymap (map commands)
+ (map-keymap (lambda (_binding element)
+ (if (and (listp element) (eq 'keymap (car element)))
+ (smex-parse-keymap element commands)
+ ;; Strings are commands, too. Reject them.
+ (if (and (symbolp element) (commandp element))
+ (push element commands))))
+ map))
+
+(defun smex-extract-commands-from-features (mode)
+ (let ((library-path (symbol-file mode))
+ (mode-name (symbol-name mode))
+ commands)
+
+ (string-match "\\(.+?\\)\\(-mode\\)?$" mode-name)
+ ;; 'lisp-mode' -> 'lisp'
+ (setq mode-name (match-string 1 mode-name))
+ (if (string= mode-name "c") (setq mode-name "cc"))
+ (setq mode-name (regexp-quote mode-name))
+
+ (dolist (feature load-history)
+ (let ((feature-path (car feature)))
+ (when (and feature-path (or (equal feature-path library-path)
+ (string-match mode-name (file-name-nondirectory
+ feature-path))))
+ (dolist (item (cdr feature))
+ (if (and (listp item) (eq 'defun (car item)))
+ (let ((function (cdr item)))
+ (when (commandp function)
+ (setq commands (append commands (list function))))))))))
+ commands))
+
+(defun smex-show-unbound-commands ()
+ "Shows unbound commands in a new buffer,
+sorted by frequency of use."
+ (interactive)
+ (setq smex-data (sort smex-data 'smex-sorting-rules))
+ (let ((unbound-commands (delq nil
+ (mapcar (lambda (command-item)
+ (unless (where-is-internal (car command-item))
+ command-item))
+ smex-data))))
+ (view-buffer-other-window "*Smex: Unbound Commands*")
+ (setq buffer-read-only t)
+ (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
+ (erase-buffer)
+ (smex-pp unbound-commands))
+ (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
+ (goto-char (point-min))))
+
+;; A copy of `ido-pp' that's compatible with lexical bindings
+(defun smex-pp* (list list-name)
+ (let ((print-level nil) (eval-expression-print-level nil)
+ (print-length nil) (eval-expression-print-length nil))
+ (insert "\n;; ----- " list-name " -----\n(\n ")
+ (while list
+ (let* ((elt (car list))
+ (s (if (consp elt) (car elt) elt)))
+ (if (and (stringp s) (= (length s) 0))
+ (setq s nil))
+ (if s
+ (prin1 elt (current-buffer)))
+ (if (and (setq list (cdr list)) s)
+ (insert "\n "))))
+ (insert "\n)\n")))
+
+(provide 'smex)
+;;; smex.el ends here